The pilonidal sinus, also known as PNS, is a skin disorder in which a small hole or tunnel develops in the epidermis. It’s located immediately above the buttocks crease and may contain pus that can create a cyst or abscess. Hair, grit, and debris are standard components of pilonidal cysts. This illness can cause excruciating discomfort and even infection. It may ooze pus and blood and emit a horrible stench if it is infected.
Going through the surgery is an excruciating procedure; therefore, Pilonidal Sinus treatment without surgery is a boon for the patient.
- There are more than 70000 yearly cases alone in the United States for Pilonidal Sinus.
In spite of the fact that everybody has the chance of the disease, young men and individuals who invest a more significant part of their time sitting are more inclined to the infection, like Cab Drivers. People above 40yrs of age are overweight, have thick body hair, wear tight clothes have a high chance of getting caught by the disease.
Symptoms
The natal split, which is the highest point of the buttock crease under the tailbone, is influenced by a pilonidal sinus.
Depending on the level of the disease, symptoms might range from mild to severe. A patient with a pilonidal sinus may have the following symptoms:
- A dimple-like indentation on the skin,
- Unease or itching,
- A painful mass or abscess
- Fluid discharge with puss and blood,
- Foul-smelling pus,
- Painful region,
- Fever,
- Nausea
Diagnosis of Pilonidal Sinus
Your primary physician may start by playing out a physical assessment. They’ll look at the buttocks crease to see any signs of a pilonidal cyst during the examination.
The pilonidal cyst can be seen with the naked eye. The doctor will determine whether it is simply a pimple or an oozing cyst. Prior to continuing, they may ask you questions to affirm specific things, for example:
- Has the cyst changed in appearance?
- Is there any fluid draining?
- Are there any other symptoms that you have experienced?
Although it is uncommon, your doctor may request a CT or MRI scan to check for any sinus cavities that have developed beneath the surface of your skin.
Treatment for Pilonidal Sinus
On the off chance that individuals have no symptoms or indications of infection from a pilonidal sinus, they may not need treatment. Assuming individuals do require treatment, it might incorporate the following treatment:
Non-Surgical Treatment
Pilonidal Sinus treatment without surgery is effective when the infection is not present.
Hair removal
In minor cases, hair evacuation might be the initial phase in treating a pilonidal sinus on the off chance that the infection is absent.
There are a variety of hair removal options available, including:
- shaving
- waxing
- laser expulsion
- epilation creams
Research recommends that standard hair expulsion and keeping up with the excellent cleanliness of the area might bring about diminished surgeries and having the option to get back to ordinary exercises.
Antibiotics
Anti-infection agents might help decrease infection and the treatment of extreme skin disturbance. Anti-toxins might be utilized to treat minor abscesses or related to different medicines. It additionally helps with the treatment and drying of open pores.
Surgical Treatment
Abscess drainage
A doctor must drain an abscess if the patient has one. This surgery usually is available at any clinic. Before incision into the abscess, a doctor injects a topical aesthetic. This permits the pus to drain and alleviates discomfort.
Pit picking
The abscess can be reduced, making the pilonidal sinus more visible and treatable. Pit picking is a procedure that can be done a few weeks after the abscess has been drained. A topical anesthetic will be applied, and a doctor will remove the pit or sinus.
Surgical surgery is the most effective treatment and removal of a pilonidal sinus. However, complications may accompany it, such as a slow recovery.
The patient will be sedated, and a professional will either remove or open the sinus. Complete removal of the sinus may result in a better long-term result, although the healing time may be longer.
A professional will open up the ulcer and sinus and trim any skin margins to open a pilonidal sinus. A specialist may also remove any irritated tissue from the surrounding area.
Following that, a professional will use good tissue to close the wound. This technique may have a more significant risk of infection, yet it may be necessary on occasion.
You can discuss the procedure’s details with your doctor before undergoing surgery if Pilonidal Sinus treatment without surgery is possible in your condition or not. Depending on the Pilonidal Sinus condition, a surgical procedure could take 30 minutes.
If you are also struggling with the same situation, you can visit Chaudhary hospital for Pilonidal Sinus treatment without surgery.
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