Web development is a vast field involving different professionals. These professionals have specific skillsets and handle various tasks of the development process.
A web development company can have a team of web developers or a single person that plays all the roles. They will assign these developers to your project, as per your requirements.
However, The article offers an overview of the types the web development field has. Before you select a web development company, you should know about them. And if you are thinking to make a career in web development, you will have to choose one role as per your interest.
Frontend Development
Front-end development is also known as client-side development.
They create a website’s structure and user interfaces. Moreover, they ensure the engaging look of the website.
Well, Front-end developers deal with how the website looks and feels on mobile phones, computers, and tablets.
Furthermore, they keep an eye on cutting-edge trends to ensure the website is well optimized for users and search engines.
Technologies Used
HTML:
HTML is a markup language that helps create the structure of web pages.
CSS:
CSS is a technology used to fill simple HTML documents with design elements, such as colors, fonts, images, etc.
JavaScripts:
JavaScript is the client-side programming language used to create interactive web pages.
Required Skills
Cross Browser and Device Testing:
Front-end developers make sure their websites are works smoothly on all browsers and screen sizes.
Web Performance Optimization:
The faster loading of a website is an essential point for a great user experience.
A front-end developer should know how to optimize the website for better web performance.
Creative Thinking:
Creativity and design sense is essential skill for front-end developers. Therefore, front-end developers should know how to create eye-catchy and interactive websites.
Back-end Development
Back-end developers make websites up and running for users.
They connect the front-end side with the back-end side. And, they make sure data flows seamlessly between these two modules.
There are various programming languages and technologies for web development. A back-end developer masters one of the language and powers websites with their code.
Moreover, they use different libraries and third-party tools to implement functionalities into the website.
Technologies Used
PHP:
PHP is the most popular language for web development.
Its various frameworks simplify the web development process with in-built features and functionalities.
Python:
Python is quickly emerging as a website development language.
Its easy-to-learn syntax and various libraries make it a next-gen web development technology.
Java:
Java is the most trusted language used by many leading organization websites.
Its struts and spring frameworks help create robust and secure websites.
SQL:
SQL is a popular language used to create, maintain, and interact with databases.
API:
APIs allow developers to add different functionalities without sharing the code.
Required Skills
Version controlling system:
Back-end developers have to maintain versions and code changes of the web development process. And that is why knowing Git and Github is a must.
Data Structures and Algorithms:
Data structures and algorithms are necessary skills for every computer programmer, regardless of the technology or field they use.
This helps programmers to solve development problems with different logical strategies.
Database Management Systems:
DBMS or database management systems are platforms to store website data.
Therefore, every web developer should be familiar with database management systems.
Full-stack Development
Web developers who can create entire websites on their own are known as full-stack web developers.
When you hire developers who categorize themselves as full-stack programmers, they will build both front-end and back-end using the latest technology trends.
These developers are skilled in web designing, programming, debugging, and database management.
Moreover, they are proficient with more than one programming language, as they can play both web development roles.
Technologies Used
Front-end technologies:
Full-stack developers design UI and UX of a website.
Therefore, they should know HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other front-end technologies.
Back-end Technologies:
Full-stack developers also code websites for their intended use.
That is why they will be familiar with more than one web development programming language and framework.
Required Skills
Web architecture:
Full-Stack web developers should know various structural elements and user interfaces such as DNS, database servers, cloud storage, etc.
Design Fundamentals:
Full-stack developers should have basic designing skills which will help create interactive and appealing websites.
Debugging:
A full-stack developer makes sure the website is free from technical bugs.
So, they should know how to test and debug software that may affect its performance.
Final Thoughts
Conclusively, with increasing demand for web development professionals, all domains are strong. Picking front-end, back-end, or full-stack development as a profession can be a high salaried career option.
Well, that is why development as a front-end, full-stack, or back-end, any of these can be the ideal career. People who have great communication skills and are logical, factual, knowledgeable, and creative can have a bright future.
