What Is Type 2 Diabetes?
In the long run, the possible consequences of untreated high blood sugar can be:
- Nerve disorders
- Vision loss
- Joint deformities
- Cardiac disease
- Diabetic Coma (life-threatening)
Thirst
While those with type 2 diabetes might not exhibit particular signs the increase in thirst is a sign that is typical of the disease. The increase in thirst could be associate with other symptoms such as frequent urination, feeling of hunger or apprehension, dry mouth, and weight loss or gain.
Infections
The majority of the time, type 2 diabetics are only recognize when its adverse health effects become obvious. Sores and infections which take longer to heal can be an indication. Other signs to look out for include frequent yeast infections infection of the urinary tract as well as itchy, irritable skin.
Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual issues can arise because of the type of diabetes. Because diabetes can cause damage to nerves and blood vessels of the sex organs, less sensation may develop, resulting in issues in the form of the sensation of orgasm. Dryness in the vagina in women as well as impotence for men are also issues associated with diabetes. It is estimated the possibility that anywhere between 35% to 70% of those suffering from diabetes eventually experience impotence. Statistics for women indicate that approximately one-third of diabetic women have some form of sexual dysfunction.
At-Risk for Type 2 Diabetes?
Certain risk factors link to the way you live and your medical condition may increase the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes. This includes:
- Cigarette smoking
- Being obese or overweight and especially around the waistline
- Exercise is not enough
- A diet packed with processed meats fat, sweets, and red meats
- Triglyceride levels over 250 mg/dL
- Insufficient levels “good” HDL cholesterol (below 35 mg/dL)
Inherited Type 2 Diabetes Risk Factors
Certain risk factors for the development of diabetes cannot control. Hispanics, Native Americans, Asians as well as African Americans have a higher than average risk of getting diabetes. A lineage (parent or sibling) who suffers from diabetes raises the chance of developing. People over 45 are at an increase risk of having being diagnose with type 2 diabetes than those younger.
What Are Women’s Type 2 Diabetes Risks?
Women who develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at a greater chance of getting type 2 diabetes in the course of their lives. This is also true for women with children that weigh more than 9 pounds.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome is a medical condition that is characterize by numerous tiny cysts in the ovaries and irregular cycles and high amounts of the hormone androgen. As one of the signs of polycystic ovary syndrome can be insulin resistance, those who suffer from this condition are believed to be at a higher risk of developing diabetes too.
How Does Insulin Work?
Insulin, a hormonal substance that lets the body make use of glucose as a fuel. When carbohydrates are broken down into sugars within the stomach, glucose is absorbed into the blood circulation and triggers our pancreas, which releases insulin at the appropriate quantity. Insulin allows cells in the body to take in glucose for energy.
Insulin Resistance
In the case of type 2 diabetes, the cells of the body aren’t able to effectively absorb glucose and results in elevated concentrations of sugar in the blood. Insulin resistance implies that even though the body is able to produce insulin, cells in the body aren’t able to properly respond to the insulin produce. As time passes the pancreas will reduce the production of insulin it makes.
How Type 2 Diabetes is Diagnose
The hemoglobin test measures how much-glycosylated hemoglobin (hemoglobin link by glucose) in your blood. It will provide information about your typical blood glucose levels for the past 2 to three months. Hemoglobin A1c levels that exceed 6.5 percent are a sign of diabetes. Another test for diagnosing diabetes is the test for fasting blood glucose. If your blood glucose is above 130, it indicates that you have diabetes. The blood glucose levels above 200 also indicate diabetes.
Diabetes & Diet
Maintaining a healthy control of the levels of blood sugar can help lower the chance of developing complications related to diabetes. Your doctor may recommend an accredited dietetic counselor or diabetes specialist to assist you in forming an appropriate diet plan. A lot of people suffering from type 2 diabetes need to be aware of their intake of carbohydrates and decrease calories. Monitoring the amount of protein and total fat consume is also recommend.
Work Out
Walking regularly, for example, and running, can help people suffering from type 2 diabetes to lower their blood sugar levels. Exercise also helps reduce body fat, decreases blood pressure, and aids in preventing cardiovascular diseases. It is suggested that people suffering from type 2 diabetes do thirty minutes of moderate exercise every day.
Oral Medications
Oral medication is suggest for patients with Type 2 diabetes that are unable to effectively control their blood sugar by exercising and diet. Different types of oral diabetes medicines are available, and they are often use together to get the most effective outcomes. Buy oral medicine for type 2 diabetes online at the lowest price at Generic village pharmacy.
Some boost insulin production, some improve the use of insulin by the body as well as others stop digesting starches. Your doctor will be able to decide on the most effective treatment for your specific needs.
Insulin
A few people suffering from Type 2 Diabetes also use insulin, and sometimes with oral medication. Insulin can also be use to treat “beta-cell failure,” a condition where the pancreas is unable to produce insulin to counteract the effects of elevated blood glucose levels. It can happen in people suffering from Type 2 Diabetes. If insulin isn’t produce in the body, treatment with insulin is require.
Non-Insulin Injections
Other non-insulin medications are which are administered in injection form and can use in treating type 2 diabetes. Examples include pramlintide (Symlin) Exenatide (Byetta) and Liraglutide (Victoza). These drugs increase the production of insulin.
Testing Your Blood Sugar
Your physician can advise you on how often you should check the level of your blood sugar. The test can provide an idea of the degree to the extent that your diabetes is control and will determine if your treatment program needs to be adjusted.
Common Times to Test Blood Sugar
- The first thing you do in the morning
- Between and after meals
- After and before exercise
- Before bed
Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Attacks
About two out of three people suffering from diabetes suffer from cardiovascular disease. In time, increase blood sugar levels cause damage to blood vessels, resulting in the risk of blood clots increasing. This can increase the possibility of a heart attack. Diabetes sufferers are at a higher risk of stroke due to damage blood vessels.
Kidney Risks Related to Type 2 Diabetes
The chance of getting chronic kidney diseases rises when you have diabetes. The most prevalent cause of kidney failure, accounting for around 44% of the cases. Controlling your diabetes will reduce the chance of kidney damage. The use of medications can also lower the risk of developing kidney disease among people suffering from diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetes and Eye Damage
Diabetic Retinopathy is a condition that causes an injury to the blood vessels in the cornea of your eye as a result of elevated blood sugar levels over time. It can lead to permanent and progressive loss of vision.
Diabetic Retinopathy is the most frequent cause of blindness that develops among people between the ages of 20 and 74. This image shows blood pools or hemorrhages that are within the retina.
Type 2 Diabetes Prevention
The condition is preventable for many people. In the simplest sense, it is possible to lower the chance of developing complications from diabetes by following a healthy diet, exercising moderately, and keeping an appropriate weight.
It is also beneficial for those at risk of being screened for prediabetes and diabetes to ensure that treatment can be initiated before the onset of the illness. This helps reduce the risk of developing chronic problems.
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