This irrigation system is the most efficient method that can ensure that water is supplied to the soil regularly and in a certain amount. It is an irrigation system that has recently become more preferred. It is installed on the agricultural area and water is dripped, especially through pipes with holes in them. It is perfect for sensitive plants and arid areas.
How Does a Drip Irrigation System Work?
A drip irrigation system draws water from a water source and distributes it. This water source can be a lake, well, river or dam. The water is drawn from the source thanks to a pump. The water is sent to the main pipe thanks to the pressure applied by the pump. The water taken from the main pipes passes into the side pipes and is dripped. Since the system uses the trickling method, the pressure applied by the pump must be low. If the pressure is too high, the pipe may be damaged or the soil may be overwatered. If the pressure is too low, the soil will dry out and the plant will die.
Water from the source contains dust, soil and dirt. Filtering these elements is important for the health of the system and the farmland. Due to the thinness of the pipe and the small holes in it, it is also important to filter the water well. Otherwise, the pipe can become clogged and burst or damage the soil and plants. How much, when and how much water the dripper drips can be set manually or automatically. The system can be set to drip water at certain times and amounts, or it can be turned on and off by the farmer.
Drip Irrigation System Requirements
This irrigation system can be used in many different areas. At first, it was used in greenhouses, but now it is more commonly used outdoors. It can be installed both in large plots and in small ones, because the water goes directly into the soil and the area covered by the system can be varied as required. For its use, it is necessary to have a water source near the agricultural area. If there is no water source nearby, the length of the pipe to the source increases the cost of the system installation. In the absence of a filter, there is a possibility of damage to the pipes and degradation of the soil.
The pressure and water velocity should be constantly checked to ensure that there are no extra holes or cuts in the pipe. If the system is switched on and off manually, the soil can be left in water if it is left on. The frequency and amount of dripping should be adjusted according to the growth process and stage of the plant.
Advantages of Drip Irrigation System
- Water is distributed directly to the soil and plants without leaching, thus avoiding water costs.
- It is effortless for the person using the system; he/she only controls on, off and water frequency.
- Suitable for use on rough and variable terrains.
- Since the system can be timed, it provides effortless and regular irrigation.
- Saves energy as the pump pumps water at low pressure.
- It ensures that the melting artificial fertilizer dissolves without the need for work.
- Since the plants and soil receive water regularly and in the right amount, their yield and performance increase.
- Since the dripped water never touches the plant leaves, the risk of leaf diseases is reduced.
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